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The Big Bang of Ambergris in Maldives

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Maldives Promotion House – Maldivian culture is rich. It’s ripe with fictions as well as truth. However folklores that have been passed on from generation to generation have been replaced with more modern versions.  But with that, artefacts of history, the elements that gave those stories meaning have been lost in time.

One of those is the Ambergris. Thought to be abundant in ancient Maldives, it was once a common and valuable substance that early Maldivian fisher folk often came across. Over the many decades, its appearance has decreased tremendously.

Ambergris is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull gray or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of and regurgitated or secreted by Sperm Whales. Though whales have been occasionally been spotted in the Maldivian waters, Sperm Whales are not very common. Despite it having the largest brain of any mammal, it is a species that has been deemed as threatened and vulnerable.

Freshly produced ambergris has a marine, faecal odour. However, as it ages, it acquires a sweet, earthy scent commonly likened to the fragrance of rubbing alcohol without the vaporous chemical astringency. The principal historical use of ambergris was as a fixative in perfumery, though it has now been largely displaced by synthetics.

Ambergris occurs as a biliary secretion of the intestines of the sperm whale and can be found floating upon the sea, or in the sand near the coast. It is also sometimes found in the abdomens of whales. Because the beaks of giant squids have been found embedded within lumps of ambergris, scientists have theorised that the substance is produced by the whale’s gastrointestinal tract to ease the passage of hard, sharp objects that the whales might eat.

Though ambergris is usually passed in the faecal matter, ambergris that forms a mass too large to be passed through the intestines is expelled via the mouth, leading to the reputation of ambergris as primarily coming from whale vomit.

Despite its long term absence in the Maldivian waters, it has once again resurfaced. Reports of varying quantities of ambergris in the Maldivian water have flooded local news papers.  During the past two months seafarers have reported finding them floating on water rather than on the shores of the many Islands Maldives is made up of.  This year alone, about 10 huge chunks of ambergris weighing 20 to 30 kilograms have been found and sold at tens of millions of MVR. The high value of ambergris is common knowledge in Maldives. However many have as well been faced with difficulties in trading it. This also raises the question of how valuable it really is.

Ambergris has been mostly known for its use in creating perfume and fragrance much like musk. While perfumes can still be found with ambergris around the world, American perfumers usually avoid it because of legal ambiguities. It was banned from use in many countries in the 1970s, including the United States, because its precursor originates from the sperm whale, which is a vulnerable species.

Ancient Egyptians burned ambergris as incense, while in modern Egypt ambergris is used for scenting cigarettes. The ancient Chinese called the substance ‘dragon’s spittle fragrance’. During the Black Death in Europe, people believed that carrying a ball of ambergris could help prevent them from getting the plague. This was because the fragrance covered the smell of the air which was believed to be the cause of plague.

This substance has also been used historically used as flavouring for food, and contrary to scientific research some people consider it an aphrodisiac. During the Middle Ages, Europeans used ambergris as a medication for headaches, colds, epilepsy, and other ailments.

While ambergris may have lost much of its former value it is still a substance that carries a substantial price tag. Though its use has been largely replaced by synthetic chemicals, ambergris holds a certain amount of cultural value to Maldives. While the sudden increase of ambergris in Maldives is yet to be definitively explained, it may mean a tremendous increase in Sperm Whales in the waters of Maldives. Though divers in Maldives have not reported a drastic change in the numbers of this endangered species, it just might be about to change.

Experts have however speculated that whales have begun to migrate towards the warm waters of Indian Ocean in search of food. It has also been speculated that the tides of the season maybe bringing in ambergris from different locations of the Indian ocean, towards Maldives.

For now we can only speculate, and our questions may go unanswered for a long time. Are the whales migrating? Will the ambergris reports increase? Will stories that have been long forgotten, return? Are the Maldivian waters about to experience a major change? Is this a by product of climate change?

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Insider Reviews

Discovering The Machchafushi Universe through sight, sound, scent, touch and flavour

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At Machchafushi Island Resort & Spa Maldives, The Centara Collection, the island is not simply the setting for the guest experience. It is the experience itself. Set within the South Ari Marine Protected Area (SAMPA), Machchafushi, meaning ‘Fish Island’ in Dhivehi, is defined by its relationship with the surrounding ocean, the life that inhabits it and the traditions that have shaped its identity.

Once a secluded, uninhabited island, Machchafushi has evolved while retaining its connection to the natural environment and cultural character of the Maldives. Today, its award-winning house reef, five times the size of the island, creates an underwater world inhabited by more than 1,000 species of reef fish and more than 200 varieties of coral. Beyond the reef, the waters of South Ari Atoll offer year-round opportunities to encounter whale sharks, manta rays and other marine life, while the 52 metre Kudhi Maa shipwreck has become a thriving underwater habitat of its own.

This sense of place forms the foundation of The Machchafushi Universe, a sensory expression of the island that invites guests to experience Machchafushi through sight, sound, fragrance, touch and flavour. Here, the senses are not experienced in isolation. The colour and movement of the reef are accompanied by the rhythm of the ocean, the feel of warm water against the skin and the salt carried by the breeze. Later, the flavours of the sea and the wider island find their way to the table. Together, these impressions create a deeper connection with the destination.

“Machchafushi has always had a character of its own. It comes from the environment around us, from the marine life and the reef, from the Banyan Tree and the traditions connected to it, and from the people who bring our experiences to life. The Machchafushi Universe gives us an opportunity to bring these elements together and allow guests to experience the island in a more meaningful way, through all of their senses,” said Francesco Pompilio, Cluster General Manager, Machchafushi Island Resort & Spa Maldives and Centara Ras Fushi Resort & Spa Maldives.

The experience begins with what can be seen. Beneath the surface, coral gardens come alive with reef fish, turtles, stingrays and reef sharks, while the Kudhi Maa shipwreck rests between 52 metres beneath the surface, its structure now covered in coral and inhabited by glassfish, trevally, snapper, lionfish, batfish and groupers. Around the atoll, encounters with whale sharks and manta rays offer a different perspective on the scale and diversity of the marine environment.

Above the water, the island reveals another landscape. The more than 200-year-old Banyan Tree, known as the Ummeedhu Tree in Dhivehi, meaning ‘Wish Fulfilment’, stands at the heart of the island, its roots reaching deep into the earth and its branches extending towards the sky. The changing light across the lagoon, the movement of birds through the vegetation and the shifting colours of the ocean create a visual landscape that changes naturally throughout the day.

Sound gives the island its rhythm. Along the shoreline, waves move across the reef, birds call from the vegetation, and the breeze moves through the palms. Beneath the surface, the soundscape becomes quieter, shaped by the movement of water, the rhythm of breathing and the subtle sounds of a living reef. A snorkel across the house reef or a dive to the Kudhi Maa becomes as much an auditory experience as a visual one, bringing guests into a world where the sounds of the island recede and the ocean takes over.

The human rhythm of Machchafushi adds another layer. The preparation of a Thai dish at Suan Bua, the movement of a traditional wellness treatment and the unhurried pace of service create their own sounds across the island. Together, they form an understated soundtrack to a place shaped as much by moments of stillness as by discovery.

Fragrance carries the character of the island on the breeze. Salt air and sea spray accompany the shoreline, while coconut, coastal vegetation and the earth beneath the island offer subtler notes further inland. The scent of freshly prepared ingredients emerges from the kitchens, while at SPA Cenvaree, natural aromas meet the traditions of Thai wellness through essential oils, botanical ingredients and traditional Thai treatments.

Touch offers perhaps the most immediate connection with Machchafushi. Bare feet meet warm sand, cool water moves across the skin and the gentle resistance of the sea changes with every stroke. Entering the water for a snorkel or dive creates a physical connection with the underwater world, from the sensation of descending through the water column to the changing currents around the reef. Kayaking and paddleboarding offer another way to experience the lagoon, allowing the surface of the water to become part of the journey.

On land, touch takes on a quieter character. Traditional Thai massage and wellness treatments at SPA Cenvaree centre on movement, pressure and balance, while beneath the Banyan Tree, the Sacred Thread Ceremony offers a more personal connection through a simple cultural ritual. In different ways, each experience brings guests closer to the island.

Flavour completes the sensory journey, reflecting the diverse influences that form part of Machchafushi’s identity. At Suan Bua, traditional Thai cuisine is presented through authentic flavours and techniques, while Mare Azzurro Italian Coastal Cuisine draws on the simplicity and character of Italian coastal cooking. The Reef presents an indulgent all day dining experience, with a variety of world cuisines served buffet style, from local Maldivian specialities to international favourites.

At Aqua and Coral Bars, classic cocktails meet island inspired signatures, adding another expression of the destination to the glass. Beyond the restaurants and bars, dining experiences bring cuisine into the island landscape, allowing the setting itself to become part of the occasion. From the waters surrounding Fish Island to the flavours served upon it, the connection between Machchafushi and the sea finds its way naturally to the table.

A first snorkel may reveal a turtle moving across the reef or a reef shark passing through the shallows. Further exploration brings coral formations, schools of tropical fish and the quiet presence of the Kudhi Maa. For experienced divers, sites such as Kudarah Thila, Broken Rock, Dhigurah Beyru and Maamigili Corner offer opportunities to encounter a wider range of marine life and underwater environments. Night snorkelling introduces yet another dimension, revealing a reef transformed after dark.

For those venturing further into the atoll, whale shark encounters offer a profound sense of scale. South Ari is renowned for year round whale shark sightings, allowing guests to experience these gentle giants in their natural environment. Manta rays, turtles, sharks and schools of tropical fish add to a marine landscape that is constantly moving and evolving.

Together, these experiences form a more complete expression of Machchafushi. The island is not defined by a single attraction, restaurant or wellness ritual, but by the relationship between its natural environment, cultural heritage, marine life and the people who bring the destination to life.

Machchafushi is, ultimately, an island that reveals itself gradually. Not through a single moment, but through the accumulation of sensory impressions that stay long after the experience itself has passed.

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Awards

Maldives’ first island-to-island zipline receives global excellence award

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Zipline Maldives, the first island-to-island zipline in the Maldives, has received the Global Excellence Award for “World’s Most Beautiful Zipline – Maldives” at the Global Brand Awards 2026.

The recognition was presented as part of Season 2 of the Global Brand Awards, Sri Lanka Chapter. The certificate of achievement was presented to Ibrahim Asim of Vahmaafushi Picnic Island, recognising the project’s contribution and performance.

Located in South Malé Atoll, Zipline Maldives connects Maafushi with neighbouring Vahmaafushi, taking riders across 428 metres of open ocean between the two islands. The attraction, which opened earlier this year, introduced an island-to-island zipline experience to the Maldives and has added a new adventure tourism offering to the country’s local island sector.

The ride takes approximately 45 to 60 seconds and operates on two parallel lines, allowing two people to travel side by side. According to Zipline Maldives, more than 2,000 riders from over 50 countries have used the attraction since its launch.

The experience begins in Maafushi and crosses the lagoon to Vahmaafushi. A standard booking includes the 428-metre zipline ride, safety briefing and equipment, a return speedboat transfer, a welcome drink and access to Vahmaafushi Island. The attraction is open to riders aged six and above, subject to a weight range of 40 to 110 kilograms and operating conditions.

Vahmaafushi was developed as an experience-focused island close to Maafushi, combining the zipline with beach visits, dining, private celebrations and other island activities. Located around two minutes from Maafushi by boat, the island forms part of efforts to expand the range of experiences available to visitors staying in one of the Maldives’ largest local tourism destinations.

The zipline was introduced commercially in May 2026, with its operators positioning the over-ocean crossing as a new attraction for tourists and residents. Its location near Maafushi also allows visitors staying in the wider South Malé Atoll area to incorporate the activity into day excursions.

The Global Excellence Award marks an international recognition for the attraction within months of its opening, as local tourism operators continue to introduce experience-based activities alongside the Maldives’ established accommodation and marine tourism offerings.

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Maldives’ Dhigurah ranked among world’s 10 most valuable beaches

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Dhigurah in Alifu Dhaalu Atoll has been ranked among the world’s 10 most valuable holiday beaches, with its stretch of sand assigned an estimated value of MVR 2.9 billion (€162.7 million) in a study by luxury villa holiday specialist CV Villas.

The island placed eighth in the global ranking, ahead of Seven Mile Beach in the Cayman Islands and Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The study calculated the hypothetical cost of owning some of the world’s best-known beaches by valuing the sand as coastal land. The figures do not represent sale prices or suggest that the beaches are available for private purchase.

Dhigurah was the only Maldivian beach included in the global top 15. Known for its long sandbank and proximity to whale shark habitats in South Ari Atoll, the inhabited island has become a destination for guesthouse tourism, diving and marine excursions.

Florida’s Siesta Beach topped the global ranking with an estimated value of €1.08 billion, followed by Pampelonne Beach in France at €843 million and Praia da Falésia in Portugal at €573.2 million.

Grace Bay in the Turks and Caicos Islands was ranked fourth at €376.4 million, while Bondi Beach in Sydney completed the top five with an estimated value of €365 million.

Hannah Marshall, luxury travel destination expert and marketing manager at CV Villas, said the research highlighted the role of location in determining coastal land values.

“Everyone has a beach that means something to them, so there’s something fun about seeing what those stretches of sand might be ‘worth’ if you valued them like the land behind them,” Marshall said.

“What comes through is how much location drives the figure: a beach in St-Tropez or on Siesta Key carries a value that a quieter shore — even just as beautiful — simply won’t.”

While Siesta Beach had the highest total estimated value, The Baths on Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands recorded the highest value per square metre, at €8,846. Princess Diana Beach in Barbuda was the most affordable beach assessed, at approximately €199 per square metre.

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